Turning up to your first day with the right gear tells your boss you’re serious — and turning up short makes the opposite impression. But apprentice tool lists can be daunting and expensive, so it pays to know what you actually need on day one versus what you build up over time. Here’s the plain-English version, broken down by trade, with no brands and no hype — just the categories and item types that matter.
Short version: Start with the basics your trade uses every day, buy the essentials first, and add to your kit as you go. Ask your employer what they supply before you spend big.
First, ask before you buy
Before you drop a cent, ask your employer or host what they provide and what they expect you to bring. Many supply the bigger power tools and consumables; you’re usually expected to bring your own hand tools. Some trades and employers have a set list. Getting this straight first saves you buying gear you didn’t need — or turning up without something you did.
Buy quality where it counts, but you don’t need the top of the range on day one. Solid mid-range hand tools that will last are the smart apprentice buy. For tips on building a kit without going broke, see our guide on buying tools cheap as an apprentice.
The universal basics (every trade)
Whatever your trade, some things are on nearly every list. Get these sorted first.
- A sturdy tool bag or box to carry and organise your gear.
- A tape measure and a marking pencil or marker.
- A utility knife with spare blades.
- A basic set of screwdrivers (flathead and Phillips).
- Pliers — combination and long-nose.
- An adjustable spanner.
- A claw hammer.
- A spirit level.
- Your personal protective equipment (see the PPE section below).
From there, it depends on your trade. Below are the item types worth having early — not exhaustive lists, but the ones apprentices reach for constantly. Treat them as a starting point and adjust to what your employer, your RTO and the jobs in front of you actually call for.
One more thing before the trade lists: think about how you’ll carry and power your gear. A decent bag or box keeps everything findable, and a spare set of batteries or a charger saves you being caught out mid-job. Small stuff, but it’s the difference between looking organised and looking green.
By trade
Carpentry and construction
- A good-quality tape measure and a longer one for setting out.
- A framing or combination square, and a speed square.
- Chisels in a range of sizes, plus a sharpening option.
- A hand saw and a set of quality pencils.
- A nail bag or tool belt to keep essentials on you.
- A cordless drill/driver once you know what your employer supplies.
- Clamps, a block plane and a chalk line as you build up.
Electrical
- Insulated screwdrivers rated for electrical work.
- Insulated pliers, side cutters and long-nose pliers.
- Wire strippers and a crimping tool.
- A voltage tester and, as you progress, a multimeter.
- A quality torch or head torch.
- Cable cutters and a set of hex keys.
Electrical work demands properly rated, insulated tools — this is a safety matter, not just quality. Never improvise with uninsulated gear.
Plumbing
- Adjustable wrenches and a set of spanners.
- Multigrips and water pump pliers.
- A pipe cutter and a hacksaw.
- A pipe wrench.
- A spirit level and a tape measure.
- A basin wrench and thread tape as you build up.
Plastering, painting and finishing trades
- Trowels, floats and a hawk for plaster work.
- Quality scrapers, filling knives and sanding blocks.
- Brushes, rollers and a cutting-in brush for painting.
- A utility knife and a good drop sheet.
- A measuring and mixing setup for compounds.
Automotive and mechanical
- A socket set covering common metric sizes.
- A ratchet and a set of spanners.
- Screwdrivers, pliers and hex/torx keys.
- A torque wrench as you progress.
- A quality trolley jack and stands where not supplied.
- A torch or inspection light.
Landscaping and outdoor trades
- A quality spade, shovel and rake.
- A wheelbarrow where not supplied.
- A string line, pegs and a spirit level for setting out.
- Secateurs and hand tools for planting.
- Sturdy gloves and sun protection.
Welding and metal fabrication
- A welding helmet with proper eye and face protection.
- Welding gloves and a leather apron or jacket.
- A steel rule, scriber and a set square for marking out.
- Clamps, a chipping hammer and a wire brush.
- An angle grinder once you know what your employer supplies.
- Files and deburring tools as you build up.
Build your kit smart
You don’t need everything at once. Get the daily essentials first, then add specialised gear as the work calls for it. A few habits keep your kit working for you:
- Mark your tools clearly — site theft and mix-ups are common.
- Keep them clean, sharp and organised; a tidy kit works faster.
- Keep receipts — tools you buy for work may be tax deductible (see our tax guide).
- Consider tool insurance once your kit is worth real money.
- Look after the gear that looks after you — good tools last years.
The right tools you buy for work can often be claimed at tax time — keep every receipt and read our guide to tax deductions for apprentices and tradies.
FAQ
Do I have to buy all my tools before I start?
No. Ask your employer what they supply first. Bring the basic hand tools of your trade, then build up over time as the work demands.
Should I buy the most expensive tools?
Not as an apprentice. Solid, reliable mid-range hand tools that will last are the smart choice. Upgrade specific tools once you know what you use most.
Can I claim tools on tax?
Tools bought for work are often deductible. Keep your receipts and check the rules with the ATO or see our tax deductions guide.
What’s the one thing apprentices forget?
Their PPE and a way to carry it all. Turn up with your safety gear and a decent bag or box — see our PPE guide for what to look for.
How do I stop my tools getting nicked on site?
Mark them clearly with your name or a colour, keep them together, and lock them away when you can. Once your kit is valuable, consider insurance.
Where to confirm everything
- ato.gov.au — for what tool purchases you can claim at tax time.
- safeworkaustralia.gov.au — for safe use of tools and equipment.
- Your employer or host, and your RTO — for any set tool list your trade requires.
General information only — not financial, tax or safety advice. Check the official source and your employer’s requirements before buying.
Related guides
- Buying Tools Cheap as an Apprentice
- Work Boots and PPE Guide
- Tax Deductions for Apprentices and Tradies
- First Week on Site Survival Guide
- How to Find an Apprenticeship
Once your kit is built, keep it in good shape with our Tool Maintenance 101 guide.
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